Understanding the Five Types of Alcoholics Get Help For Alcohol Addiction

different types of alcoholics

In addition, Moss said it is crucial for functional alcoholics to focus on abstinence or return to less dangerous drinking levels. The good news is they’re more likely to seek treatment than those in other groups at 66%. They are also the most likely to participate in detox programs at inpatient treatment centers with private health care providers. Functional alcoholics have an average household income of almost $60,000 and the lowest rates of legal issues. In addition, 17% seek substance addiction treatment at private facilities.

Early introduction of alcohol to that development process can mean a lifelong struggle with addiction, mental health issues, and an increased risk of life-altering and potentially deadly accidents. Most are smokers, and they’re more likely than other subtypes to use other drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, opioids and amphetamines. More than three-quarters of young antisocial alcoholics are male, and about 15 percent are married.

Of this type, about76% are maleand only7.6% have received a college degree, although another13.4% are still in school. Approximately47% are employed full time.Family incomes average around $32,000, the lowest among the subtypes alongside the chronic severe subtype. Young antisocial alcoholics have a high rate of psychiatric disorders and other substance abuse. In the U.S., the intermediate familial alcoholic subtype comprises 19% of all alcoholics. Intermediate familial alcoholics are similar to functional ones but are more likely born with a genetic predisposition to alcoholism.

Once they have developed AUD, quitting on their own may seem next to impossible. The intermediate familial subtype makes up 19% of Americans with alcohol use disorder. They tend to be middle-aged with a higher chance of clinical depression and a family history of AUD. 18.8% of alcoholics are classified as ‘intermediate familial’ alcoholics.

For some people, simply drinking more than moderate amounts of alcohol can result in an alcohol use disorder. That means a man with AUD averages more than two drinks a day or fourteen per week and a woman with the condition averages more than one drink a day or seven per week. Alcohol use disorder is a chronic condition in which a person cannot stop drinking even after experiencing adverse effects. Alcohol misuse can lead to health problems, financial worries, and even job loss, but once a person is addicted, they may find it impossible to quit. AUD often involves binge drinking and heavy drinking, although this is not always the case. Drinking more than moderate amounts of alcohol can increase the chances of dependence or addiction.

If you’re seeking help for yourself or a loved one, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Familial alcoholism illustrated in “The Peasants Supper,” 1642, by Les Fréres Le Nain. You might be prescribed medication to help with your condition in severe cases. John C. Umhau, MD, MPH, CPE is board-certified in addiction medicine and preventative medicine. For over 20 years Dr. Umhau was a senior clinical investigator at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). You may intend to limit yourself to just one or two drinks when you go out but often find that you can’t stop after that point.

Alcohol Use Disorder FAQs

They have anaverage age of 38 years, began drinking at almostage 17, and developed alcohol dependence at anaverage age of 32 years. Intermediate familial alcoholicsdrink on an average of 172 days a year, consumingfive or more drinks on 54% of those dayswith a maximum of 10 drinks. Of the five alcoholic subtypes, intermediate familial individuals have the highest employment rates and an average family income of $50,000 yearly. While functional alcoholics may not binge drink, they do drink more alcohol than the average person. NIAAA reports on a national survey that found that 60 percent of college students between the ages of 18 and 22 drank alcohol in the past month, and nearly two out of every three of these students binge drank during that month. Binge drinking is a pattern of excessive alcohol use that increases the risk for developing tolerance and then physical dependence on alcohol that can then lead to addiction.

  1. Around one-quarter of intermediate familial alcoholics seek treatment for drinking-related problems.
  2. Clients in treatment should also receive support managing any legal issues, finding work, and connecting with housing.
  3. It typically includes individual and group counseling and medication-assisted therapy like naltrexone (Vivitrol).

Intermediate Familial Alcoholic

different types of alcoholics

They have the highest divorce rate — 25.1 percent — of all the alcoholic types. Only 9 percent have gone to college, and only 43 percent are employed full time. They drink more heavily than any other type of alcoholic, consuming alcohol 248 days of the year on average and drinking five or more drinks 69 percent of the time. More than a quarter have sought help for their drinking at some point through self-help groups, treatment programs, alcohol detox programs and health care providers.

Alcoholic Life Expectancy: Using Calculators and Examining Overall Impact of Alcohol Abuse

About half of this subtype of alcoholics smoke cigarettes, and one-third can police dogs sniff out nicotine have a family history of alcoholism. Around one-quarter of the functional alcoholic demographic have had at least one major depressive episode in their lives as well. Depression and mood disorders commonly co-occur with alcohol abuse and can increase a person’s vulnerability to addiction.

Detailed Health Risks of Alcohol Abuse

However, despite that, their overall intake is less than the young antisocial subtype. Support groups provide social support, encouragement, and accountability which can be beneficial during recovery. People in recovery from AUD who share their experiences, coping skills, and strategies typically facilitate these groups. BetterHelp offers affordable mental health care via phone, video, or live-chat. Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Although there are many stereotypes about what an alcoholic looks like or how they behave, alcoholism manifests differently in everyone.

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